Merge pull request #204 from naturallaw777/copilot/add-login-page-for-hub-authentication

Add password authentication to Sovran Hub web interface

app/sovran_systemsos_web/server.py

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import base64
 import hashlib
+import hmac
 import json
 import os
 import pwd
 import re
+import secrets
 import shutil
 import socket
 import subprocess
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ import urllib.parse
 import urllib.request
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
-from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse
+from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse, RedirectResponse
 from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
 from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
 from fastapi.requests import Request
@@ -68,6 +70,27 @@ REBOOT_COMMAND = ["reboot"]
 ONBOARDING_FLAG = "/var/lib/sovran/onboarding-complete"
 AUTOLAUNCH_DISABLE_FLAG = "/var/lib/sovran/hub-autolaunch-disabled"
 
+# ── Hub web authentication ────────────────────────────────────────
+
+FREE_PASSWORD_FILE      = "/var/lib/secrets/free-password"
+HUB_SESSION_SECRET_FILE = "/var/lib/secrets/hub-session-secret"
+SESSION_COOKIE_NAME     = "hub_session"
+SESSION_MAX_AGE         = 86400  # 24 hours
+
+# In-memory session store: token → expiry timestamp (float)
+_sessions: dict[str, float] = {}
+
+# Failed login tracking: ip → list of failure timestamps
+_login_failures: dict[str, list[float]] = {}
+LOGIN_FAIL_DELAY  = 2.0   # seconds to sleep after a failed attempt
+LOGIN_FAIL_WINDOW = 60.0  # rolling window (seconds) for counting failures
+LOGIN_FAIL_MAX    = 10    # max failures in window before extra delay
+
+# Public paths that are accessible without a valid session
+_AUTH_EXEMPT_PATHS = {"/login", "/api/login"}
+# Prefixes for static assets required by the login page
+_AUTH_EXEMPT_PREFIXES = ("/static/css/", "/static/sovran-hub-icon.svg")
+
 # ── Security constants ────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 SECURITY_BANNER_DISMISSED_FLAG = "/var/lib/sovran/security-banner-dismissed"
@@ -468,10 +491,128 @@ class NoCacheMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
         response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0"
         response.headers["Pragma"] = "no-cache"
         response.headers["Expires"] = "0"
-        response.headers["Clear-Site-Data"] = '"cache", "cookies", "storage"'
+        # Note: "cookies" is intentionally omitted so session cookies are not cleared
+        response.headers["Clear-Site-Data"] = '"cache", "storage"'
         return response
 
 
+# ── Session / authentication helpers ─────────────────────────────
+
+def _get_or_create_session_secret() -> bytes:
+    """Return the Hub session secret, generating it on first boot.
+
+    The file is stored in /var/lib/secrets/ (mode 0600) so it is wiped
+    automatically during a security reset, which forces re-login after reset.
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(HUB_SESSION_SECRET_FILE, "rb") as f:
+            data = f.read().strip()
+            if len(data) >= 32:
+                return data
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        pass
+    # Generate 32 random bytes and hex-encode for human readability
+    token_bytes = secrets.token_bytes(32)
+    token_hex = token_bytes.hex().encode()
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(HUB_SESSION_SECRET_FILE), exist_ok=True)
+        with open(HUB_SESSION_SECRET_FILE, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(token_hex)
+        os.chmod(HUB_SESSION_SECRET_FILE, 0o600)
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    return token_hex
+
+
+def _create_session() -> str:
+    """Create a new opaque session token and register it in the store."""
+    _purge_expired_sessions()
+    token = secrets.token_hex(32)
+    _sessions[token] = time.time() + SESSION_MAX_AGE
+    return token
+
+
+def _destroy_session(token: str) -> None:
+    """Remove a session token from the store."""
+    _sessions.pop(token, None)
+
+
+def _purge_expired_sessions() -> None:
+    """Remove all expired sessions from the in-memory store."""
+    now = time.time()
+    expired = [tok for tok, exp in _sessions.items() if exp <= now]
+    for tok in expired:
+        del _sessions[tok]
+
+
+def _is_authenticated(request: Request) -> bool:
+    """Return True if the request carries a valid, unexpired session cookie."""
+    token = request.cookies.get(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
+    if not token:
+        return False
+    expiry = _sessions.get(token)
+    if expiry is None or time.time() >= expiry:
+        _sessions.pop(token, None)
+        return False
+    # Slide the expiry window on activity
+    _sessions[token] = time.time() + SESSION_MAX_AGE
+    return True
+
+
+def _read_free_password() -> str | None:
+    """Return the contents of the free-password secrets file, or None."""
+    try:
+        with open(FREE_PASSWORD_FILE, "r") as f:
+            return f.read().strip()
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
+def _check_password(submitted: str) -> bool:
+    """Constant-time comparison of submitted password against the stored one."""
+    stored = _read_free_password()
+    if stored is None:
+        return False
+    return hmac.compare_digest(submitted.encode(), stored.encode())
+
+
+def _record_failure(client_ip: str) -> None:
+    """Record a failed login attempt and apply a rate-limit delay.
+
+    Must always be called via loop.run_in_executor() so that the blocking
+    time.sleep() does not stall the asyncio event loop.
+    """
+    now = time.time()
+    failures = _login_failures.setdefault(client_ip, [])
+    # Prune old entries outside the window
+    _login_failures[client_ip] = [t for t in failures if now - t < LOGIN_FAIL_WINDOW]
+    _login_failures[client_ip].append(now)
+    # Sleep in the thread-pool thread to slow brute-force without blocking the loop
+    time.sleep(LOGIN_FAIL_DELAY)
+
+
+# ── Authentication middleware ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+class AuthMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
+    async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next):
+        path = request.url.path
+
+        # Allow public paths and static assets needed by the login page
+        if path in _AUTH_EXEMPT_PATHS:
+            return await call_next(request)
+        if any(path.startswith(prefix) for prefix in _AUTH_EXEMPT_PREFIXES):
+            return await call_next(request)
+
+        if not _is_authenticated(request):
+            accept = request.headers.get("accept", "")
+            if "text/html" in accept:
+                return RedirectResponse(url="/login", status_code=303)
+            return JSONResponse({"detail": "Unauthenticated"}, status_code=401)
+
+        return await call_next(request)
+
+
+app.add_middleware(AuthMiddleware)
 app.add_middleware(NoCacheMiddleware)
 
 _ICONS_DIR = os.environ.get(
@@ -1448,6 +1589,48 @@ def _verify_support_removed() -> bool:
 
 # ── Routes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+@app.get("/login", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+async def login_page(request: Request):
+    return templates.TemplateResponse("login.html", {"request": request})
+
+
+class LoginRequest(BaseModel):
+    password: str
+
+
+@app.post("/api/login")
+async def api_login(req: LoginRequest, request: Request):
+    """Validate the Hub password and issue a session cookie."""
+    client_ip = request.client.host if request.client else "unknown"
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    ok = await loop.run_in_executor(None, _check_password, req.password)
+    if not ok:
+        await loop.run_in_executor(None, _record_failure, client_ip)
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Incorrect password")
+    token = _create_session()
+    response = JSONResponse({"ok": True})
+    response.set_cookie(
+        key=SESSION_COOKIE_NAME,
+        value=token,
+        max_age=SESSION_MAX_AGE,
+        httponly=True,
+        samesite="lax",
+        secure=False,  # LAN-only appliance; no TLS on the Hub port
+    )
+    return response
+
+
+@app.post("/api/logout")
+async def api_logout(request: Request):
+    """Clear the session cookie and destroy the server-side session."""
+    token = request.cookies.get(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
+    if token:
+        _destroy_session(token)
+    response = JSONResponse({"ok": True})
+    response.delete_cookie(key=SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
+    return response
+
+
 @app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
 async def index(request: Request):
     return templates.TemplateResponse("index.html", {
@@ -3301,8 +3484,6 @@ async def api_security_verify_integrity():
 
 # ── System password change ────────────────────────────────────────
 
-FREE_PASSWORD_FILE = "/var/lib/secrets/free-password"
-
 
 class ChangePasswordRequest(BaseModel):
     new_password: str
@@ -3740,6 +3921,13 @@ async def _startup_save_ip():
     _save_internal_ip(ip)
 
 
+@app.on_event("startup")
+async def _startup_session_secret():
+    """Ensure the session secret exists on disk at startup."""
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    await loop.run_in_executor(None, _get_or_create_session_secret)
+
+
 # ── Startup: recover stale RUNNING status files ──────────────────
 
 _SAFE_UNIT_RE = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9@._\-]+\.service$')

app/sovran_systemsos_web/static/css/header.css

@@ -75,3 +75,19 @@
 .ip-separator {
   color: var(--border-color);
 }
+.btn-logout {
+  background: transparent;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+  font-size: 0.78rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  padding: 4px 12px;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-btn);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: border-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
+}
+
+.btn-logout:hover {
+  border-color: var(--accent-color);
+  color: var(--accent-color);
+}

app/sovran_systemsos_web/static/js/events.js

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ if ($btnSave) $btnSave.addEventListener("click", saveErrorReport);
 if ($credsCloseBtn) $credsCloseBtn.addEventListener("click", closeCredsModal);
 if ($supportCloseBtn) $supportCloseBtn.addEventListener("click", closeSupportModal);
 
+// Logout button
+if ($logoutBtn) $logoutBtn.addEventListener("click", function () {
+  fetch("/api/logout", { method: "POST", credentials: "same-origin" })
+    .finally(function () { window.location.replace("/login"); });
+});
+
 // Rebuild modal
 if ($rebuildClose) $rebuildClose.addEventListener("click", closeRebuildModal);
 if ($rebuildReboot) $rebuildReboot.addEventListener("click", doReboot);

app/sovran_systemsos_web/static/js/state.js

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ const $supportModal     = document.getElementById("support-modal");
 const $supportBody      = document.getElementById("support-body");
 const $supportCloseBtn  = document.getElementById("support-close-btn");
 
+const $logoutBtn = document.getElementById("btn-logout");
+
 // Feature Manager — rebuild modal
 const $rebuildModal    = document.getElementById("rebuild-modal");
 const $rebuildSpinner  = document.getElementById("rebuild-spinner");

app/sovran_systemsos_web/templates/index.html

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
     <span class="title">Sovran_SystemsOS Hub</span>
     <div class="header-buttons">
       <span class="role-badge" id="role-badge">Loading…</span>
+      <button class="btn btn-logout" id="btn-logout" title="Sign out">Sign Out</button>
     </div>
   </header>
 

app/sovran_systemsos_web/templates/login.html

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+  <title>Sovran Hub — Login</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/base.css" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/buttons.css" />
+</head>
+<body>
+  <div class="login-wrapper">
+    <div class="login-card">
+      <div class="login-header">
+        <img src="/static/sovran-hub-icon.svg" alt="Sovran Hub" class="login-logo" />
+        <div class="login-title">Sovran Hub</div>
+      </div>
+
+      <form class="login-form" id="login-form" onsubmit="return false;">
+        <div class="form-group">
+          <label for="password">Password</label>
+          <input
+            type="password"
+            id="password"
+            name="password"
+            autocomplete="current-password"
+            autofocus
+            placeholder="Enter your Hub password"
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="login-error" id="login-error">Incorrect password. Please try again.</div>
+
+        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-login" id="btn-login">Sign In</button>
+      </form>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <script>
+    (function () {
+      var form   = document.getElementById('login-form');
+      var input  = document.getElementById('password');
+      var errEl  = document.getElementById('login-error');
+      var btnEl  = document.getElementById('btn-login');
+
+      form.addEventListener('submit', function () {
+        var password = input.value;
+        if (!password) return;
+
+        btnEl.disabled = true;
+        btnEl.textContent = 'Signing in…';
+        errEl.classList.remove('visible');
+
+        fetch('/api/login', {
+          method: 'POST',
+          headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ password: password }),
+          credentials: 'same-origin',
+        })
+          .then(function (res) {
+            if (res.ok) {
+              window.location.replace('/');
+            } else {
+              return res.json().then(function (data) {
+                errEl.textContent = (data && data.detail) ? data.detail : 'Incorrect password. Please try again.';
+                errEl.classList.add('visible');
+                input.value = '';
+                input.focus();
+                btnEl.disabled = false;
+                btnEl.textContent = 'Sign In';
+              });
+            }
+          })
+          .catch(function () {
+            errEl.textContent = 'Network error. Please try again.';
+            errEl.classList.add('visible');
+            btnEl.disabled = false;
+            btnEl.textContent = 'Sign In';
+          });
+      });
+    })();
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>