Build remote deployment system using Headscale (self-hosted Tailscale)
Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/naturallaw777/staging_alpha/sessions/7fa16927-250f-4af4-bb11-e22ef7b2c997 Co-authored-by: naturallaw777 <99053422+naturallaw777@users.noreply.github.com>
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@@ -6,3 +6,5 @@ role-state.nix
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__pycache__/
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*.pyc
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*.pyo
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iso/secrets/enroll-token
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iso/secrets/provisioner-url
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378
docs/remote-deploy-headscale.md
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378
docs/remote-deploy-headscale.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
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# Remote Deployment via Headscale (Self-Hosted Tailscale)
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This guide covers the Sovran Systems remote deployment system built on [Headscale](https://headscale.net) — a self-hosted, open-source implementation of the Tailscale coordination server. Freshly booted ISOs automatically join a private WireGuard mesh VPN without any per-machine key pre-generation.
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---
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## Architecture Overview
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Internet │
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└────────────┬─────────────────────┬──────────────────────┘
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│ │
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▼ ▼
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┌────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Admin Workstation │ │ Sovran VPS │
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│ │ │ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ tailscale up │ │ │ Headscale (port 8080) │ │
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│ --login-server │◄──┼─►│ Coordination server │ │
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│ hs.example.com │ │ ├─────────────────────────────┤ │
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│ │ │ │ Provisioning API (9090) │ │
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└────────────────────┘ │ │ POST /register │ │
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│ │ GET /machines │ │
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│ │ GET /health │ │
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│ ├─────────────────────────────┤ │
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│ │ Caddy (80/443) │ │
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│ │ hs.example.com → :8080 │ │
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│ │ prov.example.com → :9090 │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────────┘ │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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▲
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│ WireGuard mesh (Tailnet)
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Deploy Target Machine │
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│ │
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│ Boot live ISO → │
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│ sovran-auto-provision → │
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│ POST /register → │
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│ tailscale up --authkey=... │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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**Components:**
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- **`sovran-provisioner.nix`** — NixOS module deployed on a separate VPS; runs Headscale + provisioning API + Caddy.
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- **Live ISO** (`iso/common.nix`) — Auto-registers with the provisioning server and joins the Tailnet on boot.
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- **`remote-deploy.nix`** — Post-install NixOS module that uses Tailscale/Headscale for ongoing access (plus the existing reverse SSH tunnel as a fallback).
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---
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## Part 1: VPS Setup — Deploy `sovran-provisioner.nix`
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### Prerequisites
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- A NixOS VPS (any provider) with a public IP
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- Two DNS A records pointing to your VPS:
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- `hs.yourdomain.com` → VPS IP (Headscale coordination server)
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- `prov.yourdomain.com` → VPS IP (Provisioning API)
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- Ports 80, 443 (TCP) and 3478 (UDP, STUN/DERP) open in your VPS firewall
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### DNS Records
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| Type | Name | Value |
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|------|-----------------------|------------|
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| A | `hs.yourdomain.com` | `<VPS IP>` |
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| A | `prov.yourdomain.com` | `<VPS IP>` |
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### NixOS Configuration
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Add the following to your VPS's `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`:
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```nix
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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
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{
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imports = [
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./hardware-configuration.nix
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/path/to/sovran-provisioner.nix # or fetch from the repo
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];
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sovranProvisioner = {
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enable = true;
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domain = "prov.yourdomain.com";
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headscaleDomain = "hs.yourdomain.com";
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# Optional: set a static token instead of auto-generating one
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# enrollToken = "your-secret-token-here";
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# Optional: customise defaults
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headscaleUser = "sovran-deploy"; # namespace for deploy machines
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adminUser = "admin"; # namespace for your workstation
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keyExpiry = "1h"; # pre-auth keys expire after 1 hour
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rateLimitMax = 10; # max registrations per window
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rateLimitWindow = 60; # window in seconds
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};
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# Required for Caddy ACME (Let's Encrypt)
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networking.hostName = "sovran-vps";
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system.stateVersion = "24.11";
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}
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```
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### Deploy
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```bash
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nixos-rebuild switch
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```
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Caddy will automatically obtain TLS certificates via Let's Encrypt.
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### Retrieve the Enrollment Token
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```bash
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cat /var/lib/sovran-provisioner/enroll-token
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```
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Keep this token secret — it is used to authenticate ISO registrations. If you set `enrollToken` statically in `configuration.nix`, that value is used directly (but avoid committing secrets to version control).
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---
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## Part 2: Admin Workstation Setup
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Join your Tailnet as an admin so you can reach deployed machines:
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### Install Tailscale
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Follow the [Tailscale installation guide](https://tailscale.com/download) for your OS, or on NixOS:
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```nix
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services.tailscale.enable = true;
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```
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### Join the Tailnet
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```bash
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sudo tailscale up --login-server https://hs.yourdomain.com
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```
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Tailscale prints a URL. Open it and copy the node key (starts with `mkey:`).
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### Approve the Node in Headscale
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On the VPS:
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```bash
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headscale nodes register --user admin --key mkey:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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```
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Your workstation is now on the Tailnet. You can list nodes:
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```bash
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headscale nodes list
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```
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---
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## Part 3: Building the Deploy ISO
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### Add Secrets (gitignored)
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The secrets directory `iso/secrets/` is gitignored. Populate it before building:
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```bash
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# Copy the enrollment token from the VPS
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ssh root@<VPS> cat /var/lib/sovran-provisioner/enroll-token > iso/secrets/enroll-token
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# Set the provisioner URL
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echo "https://prov.yourdomain.com" > iso/secrets/provisioner-url
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```
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These files are baked into the ISO at build time. If the files are absent the ISO still builds — the auto-provision service exits cleanly with "No enroll token found, skipping auto-provision", leaving DIY users unaffected.
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### Build the ISO
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```bash
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nix build .#nixosConfigurations.sovran_systemsos-iso.config.system.build.isoImage
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```
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The resulting ISO is in `./result/iso/`.
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---
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## Part 4: Deployment Workflow
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### Step-by-Step
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1. **Hand the ISO to the remote person** — they burn it to a USB drive and boot.
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2. **ISO boots and auto-registers** — `sovran-auto-provision.service` runs automatically:
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- Reads `enroll-token` and `provisioner-url` from `/etc/sovran/`
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- `POST https://prov.yourdomain.com/register` with hostname + MAC
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- Receives a Headscale pre-auth key
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- Runs `tailscale up --login-server=... --authkey=...`
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- The machine appears in `headscale nodes list` within ~30 seconds
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3. **Approve the node (if not using auto-approve)** — on the VPS:
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```bash
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headscale nodes list
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# Note the node key for the new machine
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```
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4. **SSH from your workstation** — once the machine is on the Tailnet:
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```bash
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# Get the machine's Tailscale IP
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headscale nodes list | grep sovran-deploy-
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# SSH in
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ssh root@100.64.x.x # password: sovran-remote (live ISO default)
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```
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5. **Run the headless installer**:
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```bash
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# Basic install (relay tunnel)
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sudo sovran-install-headless.sh \
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--disk /dev/sda \
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--role server \
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--deploy-key "ssh-ed25519 AAAA..." \
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--relay-host relay.yourdomain.com
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# With Tailscale for post-install access
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sudo sovran-install-headless.sh \
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--disk /dev/sda \
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--role server \
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--deploy-key "ssh-ed25519 AAAA..." \
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--headscale-server "https://hs.yourdomain.com" \
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--headscale-key "$(headscale preauthkeys create --user sovran-deploy --expiration 2h --output json | jq -r '.key')"
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```
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6. **Machine reboots into Sovran_SystemsOS** — `deploy-tailscale-connect.service` runs:
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- Reads `/var/lib/secrets/headscale-authkey`
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- Joins the Tailnet with a deterministic hostname (`sovran-<hostname>`)
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- The reverse SSH tunnel also activates if `relayHost` was set
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7. **Post-install SSH and RDP**:
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```bash
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# SSH over Tailnet
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ssh root@<tailscale-ip>
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# RDP over Tailnet (if desktop role)
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xfreerdp /v:<tailscale-ip> /u:free /p:free
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```
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8. **Disable deploy mode** — edit `/etc/nixos/custom.nix` on the target, set `enable = false`, then:
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```bash
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch
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```
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---
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## Part 5: Post-Install Access
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### SSH
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```bash
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# Over Tailnet
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ssh root@100.64.x.x
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# Over reverse tunnel (if configured)
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ssh -p 2222 root@relay.yourdomain.com
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```
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### RDP (desktop/server roles)
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```bash
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# Over Tailnet
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xfreerdp /v:100.64.x.x /u:free /p:free /dynamic-resolution
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```
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---
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## Security Model
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| Concern | Mitigation |
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|---------|-----------|
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| Enrollment token theft | Token only triggers key generation; it does not grant access to the machine itself |
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| Rogue device joins Tailnet | Visible in `headscale nodes list`; removable instantly with `headscale nodes delete` |
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| Pre-auth key reuse | Keys are ephemeral and expire in 1 hour (configurable via `keyExpiry`) |
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| Rate limiting | Provisioning API limits to 10 registrations/minute by default (configurable) |
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| SSH access | Requires ed25519 key injected at install time; password authentication disabled |
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| Credential storage | Auth key written to `/var/lib/secrets/headscale-authkey` (mode 600) on the installed OS |
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### Token Rotation
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To rotate the enrollment token:
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1. On the VPS:
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```bash
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openssl rand -hex 32 > /var/lib/sovran-provisioner/enroll-token
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chmod 600 /var/lib/sovran-provisioner/enroll-token
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```
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2. Update `iso/secrets/enroll-token` and rebuild the ISO.
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Old ISOs with the previous token will fail to register (receive 401).
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---
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## Monitoring
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### List Active Tailnet Nodes
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```bash
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# On the VPS
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headscale nodes list
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```
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### List Registered Machines (Provisioning API)
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```bash
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curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $(cat /var/lib/sovran-provisioner/enroll-token)" \
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https://prov.yourdomain.com/machines | jq .
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```
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### Health Check
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```bash
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curl https://prov.yourdomain.com/health
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# {"status": "ok"}
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```
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### Provisioner Logs
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```bash
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journalctl -u sovran-provisioner -f
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```
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### Headscale Logs
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```bash
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journalctl -u headscale -f
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```
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---
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## Cleanup
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### Remove a Machine from the Tailnet
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```bash
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headscale nodes list
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headscale nodes delete --identifier <id>
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```
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### Disable Deploy Mode on an Installed Machine
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Edit `/etc/nixos/custom.nix`:
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```nix
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sovran_systemsOS.deploy.enable = false;
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```
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Then rebuild:
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```bash
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nixos-rebuild switch
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```
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This stops the reverse tunnel and Tailscale connect services.
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### Revoke All Active Pre-Auth Keys
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```bash
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headscale preauthkeys list --user sovran-deploy
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headscale preauthkeys expire --user sovran-deploy --key <key>
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```
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---
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## Reference
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| Component | Port | Protocol | Description |
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|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
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| Caddy | 80 | TCP | HTTP → HTTPS redirect |
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| Caddy | 443 | TCP | HTTPS (Let's Encrypt) |
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| Headscale | 8080 | TCP | Coordination server (proxied by Caddy) |
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| Provisioner | 9090 | TCP | Registration API (proxied by Caddy) |
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| DERP/STUN | 3478 | UDP | WireGuard relay fallback |
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| Tailscale | N/A | WireGuard | Mesh VPN between nodes |
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@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ in
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git
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curl
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openssh
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tailscale
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jq
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xxd
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];
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# Remote install support — SSH on the live ISO
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@@ -88,6 +91,88 @@ in
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environment.etc."sovran/flake".source = sovranSource;
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environment.etc."sovran/installer.py".source = ./installer.py;
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# These files are gitignored — set at build time by placing them in iso/secrets/
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environment.etc."sovran/enroll-token" = lib.mkIf (builtins.pathExists ./secrets/enroll-token) {
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text = builtins.readFile ./secrets/enroll-token;
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mode = "0600";
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};
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environment.etc."sovran/provisioner-url" = lib.mkIf (builtins.pathExists ./secrets/provisioner-url) {
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text = builtins.readFile ./secrets/provisioner-url;
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mode = "0644";
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};
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# Tailscale client for mesh VPN
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services.tailscale.enable = true;
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# Auto-provision service — registers with provisioning server and joins Tailnet
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systemd.services.sovran-auto-provision = {
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description = "Auto-register with Sovran provisioning server and join Tailnet";
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after = [ "network-online.target" "tailscaled.service" ];
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wants = [ "network-online.target" "tailscaled.service" ];
|
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
|
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serviceConfig = {
|
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
|
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};
|
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path = [ pkgs.tailscale pkgs.curl pkgs.jq pkgs.coreutils pkgs.iproute2 pkgs.xxd ];
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script = ''
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TOKEN_FILE="/etc/sovran/enroll-token"
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URL_FILE="/etc/sovran/provisioner-url"
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[ -f "$TOKEN_FILE" ] || { echo "No enroll token found, skipping auto-provision"; exit 0; }
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[ -f "$URL_FILE" ] || { echo "No provisioner URL found, skipping auto-provision"; exit 0; }
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TOKEN=$(cat "$TOKEN_FILE")
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PROV_URL=$(cat "$URL_FILE")
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[ -n "$TOKEN" ] || exit 0
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||||
[ -n "$PROV_URL" ] || exit 0
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||||
# Wait for network + tailscaled
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sleep 10
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# Collect machine info
|
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HOSTNAME="sovran-deploy-$(head -c 8 /dev/urandom | xxd -p)"
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MAC=$(ip link show | grep ether | head -1 | awk '{print $2}' || echo "unknown")
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||||
|
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echo "Registering with provisioning server at $PROV_URL..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Retry up to 6 times (covers slow DHCP)
|
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RESPONSE=""
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for i in $(seq 1 6); do
|
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RESPONSE=$(curl -sf --max-time 15 -X POST \
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"$PROV_URL/register" \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d "{\"hostname\": \"$HOSTNAME\", \"mac\": \"$MAC\"}" 2>/dev/null) && break
|
||||
echo "Attempt $i failed, retrying in 10s..."
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sleep 10
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done
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||||
|
||||
if [ -z "$RESPONSE" ]; then
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echo "ERROR: Failed to register with provisioning server after 6 attempts"
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exit 1
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fi
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HS_KEY=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r '.headscale_key')
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LOGIN_SERVER=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r '.login_server')
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if [ -z "$HS_KEY" ] || [ "$HS_KEY" = "null" ]; then
|
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echo "ERROR: No Headscale key in response: $RESPONSE"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Joining Tailnet via $LOGIN_SERVER as $HOSTNAME..."
|
||||
tailscale up \
|
||||
--login-server="$LOGIN_SERVER" \
|
||||
--authkey="$HS_KEY" \
|
||||
--hostname="$HOSTNAME"
|
||||
|
||||
TAILSCALE_IP=$(tailscale ip -4)
|
||||
echo "Successfully joined Tailnet as $HOSTNAME ($TAILSCALE_IP)"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
environment.etc."xdg/autostart/sovran-installer.desktop".text = ''
|
||||
[Desktop Entry]
|
||||
Type=Application
|
||||
|
||||
0
iso/secrets/.gitkeep
Normal file
0
iso/secrets/.gitkeep
Normal file
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ Options:
|
||||
--relay-user USER Relay username (default: deploy)
|
||||
--relay-port PORT Relay SSH port (default: 22)
|
||||
--tunnel-port PORT Reverse tunnel port on relay (default: 2222)
|
||||
--headscale-server URL Headscale login server for post-install Tailnet
|
||||
--headscale-key KEY Headscale pre-auth key for the installed OS
|
||||
USAGE
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ RELAY_HOST=""
|
||||
RELAY_USER="deploy"
|
||||
RELAY_PORT="22"
|
||||
TUNNEL_PORT="2222"
|
||||
HEADSCALE_SERVER=""
|
||||
HEADSCALE_KEY=""
|
||||
|
||||
FLAKE="/etc/sovran/flake"
|
||||
LOG="/tmp/sovran-headless-install.log"
|
||||
@@ -58,6 +62,8 @@ while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
|
||||
--relay-user) RELAY_USER="$2"; shift 2 ;;
|
||||
--relay-port) RELAY_PORT="$2"; shift 2 ;;
|
||||
--tunnel-port) TUNNEL_PORT="$2"; shift 2 ;;
|
||||
--headscale-server) HEADSCALE_SERVER="$2"; shift 2 ;;
|
||||
--headscale-key) HEADSCALE_KEY="$2"; shift 2 ;;
|
||||
-h|--help)
|
||||
usage
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
@@ -225,6 +231,7 @@ if [[ -n "$DEPLOY_KEY" ]]; then
|
||||
relayUser = "${RELAY_USER}";
|
||||
relayPort = ${RELAY_PORT};
|
||||
reverseTunnelPort = ${TUNNEL_PORT};
|
||||
$([ -n "${HEADSCALE_SERVER}" ] && echo " headscaleServer = \"${HEADSCALE_SERVER}\";")
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
@@ -232,6 +239,14 @@ else
|
||||
cp /mnt/etc/nixos/custom.template.nix /mnt/etc/nixos/custom.nix
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Write Headscale auth key if provided ─────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
if [[ -n "$HEADSCALE_KEY" ]]; then
|
||||
mkdir -p /mnt/var/lib/secrets
|
||||
echo "$HEADSCALE_KEY" > /mnt/var/lib/secrets/headscale-authkey
|
||||
chmod 600 /mnt/var/lib/secrets/headscale-authkey
|
||||
log "Headscale auth key written to /mnt/var/lib/secrets/headscale-authkey"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Step 11: Copy configs to host for flake evaluation ───────────────────────
|
||||
log "=== Copying config files to host /etc/nixos for flake evaluation ==="
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/nixos
|
||||
@@ -252,3 +267,5 @@ log "You can now reboot into Sovran_SystemsOS."
|
||||
log "After reboot, the machine will be accessible via SSH on port 22 (if --deploy-key was provided)."
|
||||
[[ -n "$RELAY_HOST" ]] && \
|
||||
log "Reverse tunnel will connect to ${RELAY_USER}@${RELAY_HOST}:${RELAY_PORT} — forward port ${TUNNEL_PORT} maps to the machine's SSH."
|
||||
[[ -n "$HEADSCALE_SERVER" ]] && \
|
||||
log "Tailscale will connect to Headscale at ${HEADSCALE_SERVER} on first boot."
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -37,6 +37,18 @@ in
|
||||
default = "";
|
||||
description = "Deployer's SSH public key for root access";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
headscaleServer = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.str;
|
||||
default = "";
|
||||
description = "Headscale login server URL (e.g. https://hs.sovransystems.com). If set, Tailscale is used for post-install connectivity.";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
headscaleAuthKeyFile = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.str;
|
||||
default = "/var/lib/secrets/headscale-authkey";
|
||||
description = "Path to file containing the Headscale pre-auth key for post-install enrollment";
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
|
||||
@@ -69,6 +81,45 @@ in
|
||||
ignoreIP = [ "127.0.0.0/8" ];
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Tailscale / Headscale VPN (only when headscaleServer is configured) ──
|
||||
services.tailscale = lib.mkIf (cfg.headscaleServer != "") {
|
||||
enable = true;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
environment.systemPackages = lib.mkIf (cfg.headscaleServer != "") [ pkgs.tailscale ];
|
||||
|
||||
systemd.services.deploy-tailscale-connect = lib.mkIf (cfg.headscaleServer != "") {
|
||||
description = "Connect to Headscale Tailnet for post-install remote access";
|
||||
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
|
||||
after = [ "network-online.target" "tailscaled.service" ];
|
||||
wants = [ "network-online.target" "tailscaled.service" ];
|
||||
serviceConfig = {
|
||||
Type = "oneshot";
|
||||
RemainAfterExit = true;
|
||||
};
|
||||
script = ''
|
||||
AUTH_KEY_FILE="${cfg.headscaleAuthKeyFile}"
|
||||
if [ ! -f "$AUTH_KEY_FILE" ]; then
|
||||
echo "Headscale auth key file not found: $AUTH_KEY_FILE — skipping Tailscale enrollment"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
fi
|
||||
AUTH_KEY=$(cat "$AUTH_KEY_FILE")
|
||||
[ -n "$AUTH_KEY" ] || { echo "Auth key file is empty, skipping"; exit 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
HOSTNAME_SUFFIX=$(hostname | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | sed 's/[^a-z0-9-]/-/g; s/-\{2,\}/-/g; s/^-//; s/-$//')
|
||||
HOSTNAME="sovran-$HOSTNAME_SUFFIX"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Joining Tailnet via ${cfg.headscaleServer} as $HOSTNAME..."
|
||||
${pkgs.tailscale}/bin/tailscale up \
|
||||
--login-server="${cfg.headscaleServer}" \
|
||||
--authkey="$AUTH_KEY" \
|
||||
--hostname="$HOSTNAME"
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Tailscale IP: $(${pkgs.tailscale}/bin/tailscale ip -4 2>/dev/null || echo 'pending')"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
path = [ pkgs.tailscale pkgs.coreutils ];
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Reverse tunnel service (only when relayHost is configured) ───────────
|
||||
systemd.services.deploy-reverse-tunnel = lib.mkIf (cfg.relayHost != "") {
|
||||
description = "Deploy reverse SSH tunnel to ${cfg.relayHost}";
|
||||
|
||||
316
sovran-provisioner.nix
Normal file
316
sovran-provisioner.nix
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
|
||||
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
|
||||
|
||||
let
|
||||
cfg = config.sovranProvisioner;
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Python provisioning API ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
provisionerScript = pkgs.writeTextFile {
|
||||
name = "sovran-provisioner-app.py";
|
||||
text = ''
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||||
"""Sovran Systems — Machine Provisioning Server"""
|
||||
import subprocess, secrets, json, time, os, fcntl, threading
|
||||
from datetime import datetime, timezone
|
||||
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
|
||||
|
||||
app = Flask(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
STATE_DIR = os.environ.get("SOVRAN_STATE_DIR", "/var/lib/sovran-provisioner")
|
||||
TOKEN_FILE = os.environ.get("SOVRAN_ENROLL_TOKEN_FILE", f"{STATE_DIR}/enroll-token")
|
||||
HEADSCALE_USER = os.environ.get("HEADSCALE_USER", "sovran-deploy")
|
||||
KEY_EXPIRY = os.environ.get("KEY_EXPIRY", "1h")
|
||||
HEADSCALE_DOMAIN = os.environ.get("HEADSCALE_DOMAIN", "localhost")
|
||||
RATE_LIMIT_MAX = int(os.environ.get("RATE_LIMIT_MAX", "10"))
|
||||
RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW = int(os.environ.get("RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW", "60"))
|
||||
|
||||
_rate_lock = threading.Lock()
|
||||
rate_state = {"count": 0, "window_start": time.time()}
|
||||
|
||||
def get_enroll_token():
|
||||
try:
|
||||
with open(TOKEN_FILE, "r") as f:
|
||||
return f.read().strip()
|
||||
except FileNotFoundError:
|
||||
return ""
|
||||
|
||||
def check_rate_limit():
|
||||
now = time.time()
|
||||
with _rate_lock:
|
||||
if now - rate_state["window_start"] > RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW:
|
||||
rate_state["count"] = 0
|
||||
rate_state["window_start"] = now
|
||||
rate_state["count"] += 1
|
||||
return rate_state["count"] <= RATE_LIMIT_MAX
|
||||
|
||||
def validate_token(req):
|
||||
token = req.headers.get("Authorization", "").replace("Bearer ", "")
|
||||
expected = get_enroll_token()
|
||||
if not expected:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
return secrets.compare_digest(token, expected)
|
||||
|
||||
def create_headscale_key():
|
||||
result = subprocess.run(
|
||||
["headscale", "preauthkeys", "create",
|
||||
"--user", HEADSCALE_USER,
|
||||
"--expiration", KEY_EXPIRY,
|
||||
"--ephemeral",
|
||||
"--output", "json"],
|
||||
capture_output=True, text=True
|
||||
)
|
||||
if result.returncode != 0:
|
||||
raise RuntimeError(f"headscale error: {result.stderr}")
|
||||
data = json.loads(result.stdout)
|
||||
return data.get("key", data.get("preAuthKey", {}).get("key", ""))
|
||||
|
||||
_reg_lock = threading.Lock()
|
||||
|
||||
def load_registrations():
|
||||
path = f"{STATE_DIR}/registrations.json"
|
||||
try:
|
||||
with open(path, "r") as f:
|
||||
return json.load(f)
|
||||
except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError):
|
||||
return []
|
||||
|
||||
def save_registration(entry):
|
||||
path = f"{STATE_DIR}/registrations.json"
|
||||
with _reg_lock:
|
||||
regs = load_registrations()
|
||||
regs.append(entry)
|
||||
# Keep last 1000 entries
|
||||
regs = regs[-1000:]
|
||||
with open(path, "w") as f:
|
||||
fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
|
||||
json.dump(regs, f, indent=2)
|
||||
|
||||
@app.route("/health", methods=["GET"])
|
||||
def health():
|
||||
return jsonify({"status": "ok"})
|
||||
|
||||
@app.route("/register", methods=["POST"])
|
||||
def register():
|
||||
if not check_rate_limit():
|
||||
return jsonify({"error": "rate limited"}), 429
|
||||
if not validate_token(request):
|
||||
return jsonify({"error": "unauthorized"}), 401
|
||||
|
||||
body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
key = create_headscale_key()
|
||||
except RuntimeError as e:
|
||||
app.logger.error(f"Headscale key creation failed: {e}")
|
||||
return jsonify({"error": "internal server error"}), 500
|
||||
|
||||
entry = {
|
||||
"hostname": body.get("hostname", "unknown"),
|
||||
"mac": body.get("mac", "unknown"),
|
||||
"ip": request.remote_addr,
|
||||
"registered_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
|
||||
"key_prefix": key[:12] + "..." if key else "none",
|
||||
}
|
||||
save_registration(entry)
|
||||
app.logger.info(f"Machine registered: {entry}")
|
||||
|
||||
return jsonify({
|
||||
"headscale_key": key,
|
||||
"login_server": f"https://{HEADSCALE_DOMAIN}",
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
@app.route("/machines", methods=["GET"])
|
||||
def list_machines():
|
||||
if not validate_token(request):
|
||||
return jsonify({"error": "unauthorized"}), 401
|
||||
return jsonify(load_registrations())
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
app.run(host="127.0.0.1", port=9090)
|
||||
'';
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
provisionerPython = pkgs.python3.withPackages (ps: [ ps.flask ]);
|
||||
|
||||
provisionerApp = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "sovran-provisioner" ''
|
||||
exec ${provisionerPython}/bin/python3 ${provisionerScript}
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
in
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
options.sovranProvisioner = {
|
||||
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "Sovran Systems provisioning server";
|
||||
|
||||
domain = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.str;
|
||||
description = "Domain for the provisioning API (e.g. prov.sovransystems.com)";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
headscaleDomain = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.str;
|
||||
description = "Domain for the Headscale coordination server (e.g. hs.sovransystems.com)";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
enrollToken = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.str;
|
||||
default = "";
|
||||
description = "Static enrollment token. If empty, one is auto-generated on first boot.";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
headscaleUser = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.str;
|
||||
default = "sovran-deploy";
|
||||
description = "Headscale user/namespace for deployed machines";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
adminUser = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.str;
|
||||
default = "admin";
|
||||
description = "Headscale user/namespace for admin workstations";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
keyExpiry = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.str;
|
||||
default = "1h";
|
||||
description = "How long each auto-generated Headscale pre-auth key lives";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
rateLimitMax = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.int;
|
||||
default = 10;
|
||||
description = "Max registrations per rate-limit window";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
rateLimitWindow = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.int;
|
||||
default = 60;
|
||||
description = "Rate-limit window in seconds";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
stateDir = lib.mkOption {
|
||||
type = lib.types.str;
|
||||
default = "/var/lib/sovran-provisioner";
|
||||
description = "Directory for provisioner state (enrollment token, logs)";
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Headscale ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
services.headscale = {
|
||||
enable = true;
|
||||
address = "127.0.0.1";
|
||||
port = 8080;
|
||||
settings = {
|
||||
server_url = "https://${cfg.headscaleDomain}";
|
||||
db_type = "sqlite3";
|
||||
db_path = "/var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite";
|
||||
prefixes = {
|
||||
v4 = "100.64.0.0/10";
|
||||
v6 = "fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48";
|
||||
};
|
||||
derp = {
|
||||
server = {
|
||||
enabled = true;
|
||||
region_id = 999;
|
||||
stun_listen_addr = "0.0.0.0:3478";
|
||||
};
|
||||
urls = [];
|
||||
auto_update_enabled = false;
|
||||
};
|
||||
dns = {
|
||||
magic_dns = true;
|
||||
base_domain = "sovran.tail";
|
||||
nameservers.global = [ "1.1.1.1" "9.9.9.9" ];
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Caddy reverse proxy ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
services.caddy = {
|
||||
enable = true;
|
||||
virtualHosts = {
|
||||
"${cfg.headscaleDomain}" = {
|
||||
extraConfig = "reverse_proxy localhost:8080";
|
||||
};
|
||||
"${cfg.domain}" = {
|
||||
extraConfig = "reverse_proxy localhost:9090";
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Provisioner init service (generate token + create headscale users) ────
|
||||
systemd.services.sovran-provisioner-init = {
|
||||
description = "Initialize Sovran provisioner state";
|
||||
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
|
||||
before = [ "sovran-provisioner.service" ];
|
||||
serviceConfig = {
|
||||
Type = "oneshot";
|
||||
RemainAfterExit = true;
|
||||
};
|
||||
script = ''
|
||||
mkdir -p ${cfg.stateDir}
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate enrollment token if not exists and not set statically
|
||||
TOKEN_FILE="${cfg.stateDir}/enroll-token"
|
||||
${if cfg.enrollToken != "" then ''
|
||||
echo "${cfg.enrollToken}" > "$TOKEN_FILE"
|
||||
'' else ''
|
||||
if [ ! -f "$TOKEN_FILE" ]; then
|
||||
${pkgs.openssl}/bin/openssl rand -hex 32 > "$TOKEN_FILE"
|
||||
chmod 600 "$TOKEN_FILE"
|
||||
echo "Generated new enrollment token: $(cat $TOKEN_FILE)"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
''}
|
||||
|
||||
# Ensure headscale users exist
|
||||
${pkgs.headscale}/bin/headscale users create ${cfg.headscaleUser} 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
${pkgs.headscale}/bin/headscale users create ${cfg.adminUser} 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize registrations log
|
||||
[ -f "${cfg.stateDir}/registrations.json" ] || echo "[]" > "${cfg.stateDir}/registrations.json"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
path = [ pkgs.headscale pkgs.openssl pkgs.coreutils ];
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Provisioning API service ──────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
systemd.services.sovran-provisioner = {
|
||||
description = "Sovran Systems Provisioning API";
|
||||
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
|
||||
after = [ "network-online.target" "headscale.service" "sovran-provisioner-init.service" ];
|
||||
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
|
||||
environment = {
|
||||
SOVRAN_ENROLL_TOKEN_FILE = "${cfg.stateDir}/enroll-token";
|
||||
SOVRAN_STATE_DIR = cfg.stateDir;
|
||||
HEADSCALE_USER = cfg.headscaleUser;
|
||||
KEY_EXPIRY = cfg.keyExpiry;
|
||||
HEADSCALE_DOMAIN = cfg.headscaleDomain;
|
||||
RATE_LIMIT_MAX = toString cfg.rateLimitMax;
|
||||
RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW = toString cfg.rateLimitWindow;
|
||||
};
|
||||
serviceConfig = {
|
||||
ExecStart = "${provisionerApp}/bin/sovran-provisioner";
|
||||
User = "sovran-provisioner";
|
||||
Group = "sovran-provisioner";
|
||||
StateDirectory = "sovran-provisioner";
|
||||
Restart = "always";
|
||||
RestartSec = "5s";
|
||||
# Give access to headscale CLI
|
||||
SupplementaryGroups = [ "headscale" ];
|
||||
};
|
||||
path = [ pkgs.headscale ];
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# ── System user for provisioner ───────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
users.users.sovran-provisioner = {
|
||||
isSystemUser = true;
|
||||
group = "sovran-provisioner";
|
||||
home = cfg.stateDir;
|
||||
};
|
||||
users.groups.sovran-provisioner = {};
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Firewall ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
|
||||
networking.firewall.allowedUDPPorts = [ 3478 ]; # STUN for DERP
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user