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Sovran_SystemsOS/SECURITY.md
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Security Policy

Supported versions

Release Supported
Latest stable release Yes
main / staging-dev Development only
Older than 1.0.0 No

Install the newest stable point release to receive security fixes.

Report a vulnerability

Do not open a public issue or pull request. Report privately through:

Include the affected version, impact, reproduction steps, and a minimal proof of concept. Never send wallet recovery words, private keys, or live credentials.

We aim to acknowledge reports within two business days. Please allow reasonable time for a fix and coordinated disclosure.

Security model

Local-first operation

The Hub and core data run on operator-owned hardware. The Hub is for a trusted local network and must not be port-forwarded to the internet. It uses HTTP, so authentication does not encrypt local network traffic.

The Hub is served on port 8937 and is not fronted by Caddy.

Server + Desktop and Bitcoin Node Only open that port in the firewall, so local devices reach the Hubat http://sovransystemsos.local:8937.

On Desktop Only the Hub is not published at all: reachable only from the machine itself, on localhost, with no TCP port open in the firewall (UDP 5353 for mDNS only).

sovran_systemsOS.hub.directPort = true in custom.nix opens port 8937 if you want to reach a Desktop Only Hub from another device.

The Hub checks every client before showing a login page. It runs as root, so it answers only loopback, private, VPN and link-local addresses and turns everyone else away. The check goes by the address a connection comes from, so it is a second lock and not a reason to forward port 8937: don't. Addresses outside the local ranges go in sovran_systemsOS.hub.extraLanNetworks in custom.nix; sovran_systemsOS.hub.lanOnly = false turns the check off.

Public services and your home IP address

Publishing public services on Server + Desktop points a DDNS record at your home's public IP address, which anyone can look up, and lists your service hostnames in Certificate Transparency logs. Desktop publishes nothing. Node publishes nothing unless Put BTCPay Server Online or Lightning Wallet Connections is on. See Server + Desktop and your home IP address for what this means and the alternatives.

Bitcoin stack

Bitcoin and Lightning modules are maintained in the standalone Sovran_Bitcoin repository and consumed as a flake input. OS-specific customizations (Second_Drive paths, operator user, Hub integration) are bridged by modules/sovran-bitcoin-integration.nix. The nix-bitcoin.* option namespace and /etc/nix-bitcoin-secrets path remain only for upgrade compatibility.

Supply chain and integrity

flake.lock pins flake inputs, and fetched source archives use fixed hashes. Builds still depend on pinned Nixpkgs, NixVim, btc-clients-nix, upstream source archives, and any configured binary cache.

The Hub integrity check verifies Nix store contents against a build from local /etc/nixos. It does not authenticate the release publisher or protect against an attacker who already controls root.

Access and service isolation

  • Firewall enabled by default
  • Public SSH and remote desktop disabled by default
  • Separate service users and systemd sandboxing where supported
  • Administrative service ports bound to loopback where practical
  • Tor enforced for supported Bitcoin traffic and onion services
  • Public web services exposed only when enabled by the operator (this makes your home IP address public)

Tor reduces network exposure for configured Bitcoin services. It is not a guarantee against every IP leak, application bug, or traffic-analysis attack.

Restricted support access

Support uses a per-session SSH key on the non-root sovran-support account. Sessions expire after 24 hours and have a small allowlist of sudo commands. Wallet paths receive deny ACLs unless the operator explicitly removes them. Disabling support removes the key and reapplies the ACLs.

Support events are written to /var/log/sovran-support-audit.log. This is a local audit log, not a cryptographically tamper-evident record.

Out of scope

Sovran_SystemsOS cannot protect against:

  • Compromised root or administrator credentials
  • Stolen recovery words, private keys, or backups
  • Malicious or compromised hardware, firmware, or build infrastructure
  • Services the operator deliberately exposes or weakens
  • Physical access without appropriate disk and firmware protections

Operator basics

  • Verify downloads and stop if the checksum does not match.
  • Apply stable security updates promptly.
  • Use unique passwords and keep SSH/RDP off when not needed.
  • Prefer a well-reviewed hardware signer for meaningful Bitcoin balances.
  • Keep tested, offline backups in separate secure locations.
  • Never share recovery words or private keys with support.
  • Disable support access when the session ends and review the audit log.

No software can provide absolute security. Review your configuration and threat model before storing important funds or data.